UTENSIL AND EQUIPMENT

waffle iron




   A waffle iron is a utensil or appliance used to cook waffles. It usually consists of two hinged metal plates, molded to create the honeycomb pattern found on waffles. 
   The iron is heated and either batter is poured or dough is placed between the plates, which are then closed to bake the waffle.

history
   The earliest waffle irons originated in the Low Countries around the 14th century.These waffle irons were constructed of two hinged iron plates connected to two long, wooden handles. 
   The plates were often made to imprint elaborate patterns on the waffle, including coat of arms, landscapes, or religious symbols. The waffles would be baked over the hearth fire.
   
   In the 19th century, the design of waffle irons adapted to the increasingly common kitchen stove. 
   In 1869, American Cornelius Swartwout patented a waffle iron for stovetop use consisting of cast-iron plates joined by a hinge that swiveled in a cast-iron collar.
   In 1891 John Kleimbach, a German immigrant living in Shamokin, Pennsylvania became a traveling salesman of waffles after fashioning an iron for the Mansion House Hotel.Kliembach sold waffles for a penny each or ten cents for a dozen.This was popular at the Chicago World's Fair.
   In 1911, General Electric produced a prototype electric waffle iron, although production did not begin until around 1918.Later, as the waffle iron became more prevalent, designers worked on making the appliance more attractive on the countertop.

source by

Helene Siegel (1 September 1996). Totally pancakes and waffles cookbook. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 978-0-89087-804-0. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
Marquis Who's Who Staff; Marquis Who's Who (1967). Who was who in America: a companion biographical reference work to Who's who in America. Marquis-Who's Who. p. 58. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
"Cornelius Swartwout: Inventor of the Waffle Iron". The Swarthout Family. Mark Swarthout. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
Cornelius Swartwout U.S. Patent 94,043 Waffle iron issued on August 24, 1869
George, William (2003). Antique Electric Waffle Irons 1900-1960: A History of the Appliance Industry in 20th Century America. Trafford Publishing. p. 13. (For the GE 1911 model description, p. 74, click here)
Douglas Holt; Douglas Cameron (1 November 2010). Cultural Strategy: Using Innovative Ideologies to Build Breakthrough Brands. Oxford University Press. pp. 41–. ISBN 978-0-19-958740-7. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
Jeroen Scheerder (2010). Vlaanderen loopt! Sociaal-wetenschappelijk onderzoek naar de loopsportmarkt. Academia Press. pp. 75–. ISBN 978-90-382-1484-9. Retrieved 1 November 2011.



colander



   A colander (or cullender) is a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta or rice.
A colander is also used to rinse vegetables.
   The perforated nature of the colander allows liquid to drain through while retaining the solids inside. It is sometimes also called a pasta strainer or kitchen sieve.

   Conventionally, colanders are made of a light metal, such as aluminium or thinly rolled stainless steel. Colanders are also made of plastic, silicone, ceramic, and enamelware.
The word colander comes from the Latin colum meaning sieve.

   The colander in the form of pasta strainer was adopted as a religious headgear of the religion Pastafarianism in obedience to the Flying Spaghetti Monster.


source by  
"Colander (2011)". Merriam-Webster.
Colander. CooksInfo.com. Published 02/12/2007. Updated 10/15/2010. Web. Retrieved 11/30/2012 from http://www.cooksinfo.com/colander
"Pastafarian protester carries an icon of the Flying Spaghetti Monster at Piazza XXIV Maggio square in Milan, Italy, on June 2 2012.". Wikimedia Commons.

PANCAKE MACHINE



   A pancake machine is an electrically-powered machine that automatically produces cooked pancakes. It is believed that the earliest known pancake machine was invented in the United States in 1928. 
   Several types of pancake machines exist that perform in various manners, for both commercial and home use. Some are fully automatic in operation, while others are semi-automatic. Some companies mass-produce pancake machines, and some have been homemade. 
   The Happy Egg Company constructed a novelty pancake machine in 2013 in commemoration of Pancake Day in the United Kingdom.
 
   Commercial pancake machines are typically used in the commercial foodservice and hospitality industries.
   ChefStack is a pancake machine brand that can produce 200 pancakes per hour. Individual Pancakes are produced in seconds by this machine.The machine was designed for use in commercial establishments such as cafeterias and convenience stores.
   Popcake is a U.S. company that produces Popcake-brand pancake machines.The Popcake machine was invented by Marek Szymanski, and as of July 2014 approximately 7,000 of them are used worldwide. 
   This brand has features that allow users to adjust the size, quantity and doneness level of the pancakes produced. Plates of pancakes are produced in around two minutes time by the Popcake machine
    
   Homemade versions of pancake machines have been constructed. An example of a homemade pancake machine is one constructed in 1977 by Ken Whitsett of the Ocala Kiwanis Club in Ocala, Florida, which was used for the organization's annual pancake day. 
   The Kiwanis machine utilized a hopper filled with pancake batter that was manually dropped onto a revolving griddle.The pancakes were manually flipped and plated when cooking was completed. It required four people for its operation, and could produce between 750–1000 pancakes per hour.

history
   In 1928, a man in Portland, Oregon, invented an electric pancake machine that operated by the process of batter being dropped onto a revolving heated flattop grill from a storage cylinder atop the grill The grill was heated using electricity.  
   The amount of batter dropped was controlled by using controlled amounts of compressed air, which pushed batter out of the storage cylinder. As the batter revolved on the hot grill, the pancake was flipped halfway through the cooking process by a shelf atop the grill. After being flipped, the completed pancake was ejected from the machine upon contact with a gate.
   
   In 1955 in the United States, an automatic pancake machine was developed by Vendo, which used a specially formulated pancake batter mix that was manufactured by the Quaker Oats Company's Aunt Jemima branch. 
   The Vendo machine could produce pancakes "in less than three minutes." It was a semi-automatic machine that performed all of the cooking functions except for the pouring of the pancake batter.

source by

"Vendo Builds Pancake Unit". Billboard. March 5, 1955. pp. 59, 73. (p. 73.)

"Automatic Pancake Machine Cooks and Turns them". Popular Mechanics. December 1928. p. 953.
Hospitality. Hotel, Catering and Institutional Management Association. 1986. p. 78.
Carey, Bridget (August 6, 2009). "Pancake machine churns 200 flapjacks per hour". CNET. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Howie, P. (2014). Seek Your Bliss – The Guide to Spa Breaks and Escapes from Pearl Escapes 2015. Lulu Press, Inc. p. 452. ISBN 978-1-326-11092-5.
Lipsey, Sid (July 21, 2015). "An Inside Look at Alaska Airlines' Infamous Pancake Maker". Yahoo Travel. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Plautz, Jessica (July 23, 2014). "Alaska Airlines Has a Machine That 'Prints' Pancakes". Mashable. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
"Holiday Inn Express Brand Launches 'Pancake Selfie Express'". Travel & Leisure Close-Up. September 8, 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2016. (subscription required)
"Kiwanis Seeking Names for Pancake Machine". Ocala Star-Banner. November 26, 1977. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
"Pancake Maker Flies off Stand at Caterer Event". Hotelier Middle East. March 21, 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2016. (subscription required)
"Alaska Airlines – A Machine that Prints Pancakes!". Popcake. July 23, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
"About". Popcake. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
HuffPost (June 20, 2013). "Yes, This Is An Automatic Pancake Machine". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Cable, Amanda (February 28, 2014). "Pancakes without the flipping hassle: Don't get yours stuck on the ceiling! These high-tech machines take the stress out of Shrove Tuesday". Daily Mail. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
Kindelan, Katie (March 13, 2015). "Robotic Pancake Maker Has Kickstarter Investors Flipping Out". ABC News. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
"PancakeBot – pancake printing machine that inspires playing with your food". Technology.org. March 13, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
Molloy, Mark (February 6, 2013). "Ingenious pancake machine is flipping amazing". Metro. Retrieved August 7, 2015.

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